Microeconomics and macroeconomics are the two forms of economics. Person and company decisions are studied in microeconomics, while country and government decisions are studied in macroeconomics. Despite the fact that these two branches of economics tend to be separate, they are, in fact, interdependent and complementary. There are many problems that overlap between the two areas.
What is microeconomics?
Microeconomics is the study of people’s and companies’ decisions about resource distribution and the rates at which they exchange goods and services. Taxes, laws, and government legislation are also taken into account.
Supply and demand, as well as other factors that influence price levels in the economy, are the subject of microeconomics. It uses a bottom-up approach to economic analysis. In other words, microeconomics attempts to comprehend human decisions, choices, and resource distribution.
Microeconomics involves:
1. Individual consumer supply and demand.
2. Individual consumer behavior is critical.
3. Individual labour markets are different.
4. Output and consumption-related externalities
What is Macroeconomics?
Macroeconomics is the study of a country’s actions and how its policies affect the entire economy. It takes a top-down approach because it looks at whole markets and economies rather than individuals or small firms. It seeks to address questions like “What should the inflation rate be?” and “What drives economic growth?”
Macroeconomics studies macroeconomic phenomena such as GDP and how it is driven by changes in unemployment, national income, growth rates, and price levels and also gets macroeconomics assignment help.
Macroeconomics examines how an increase or decrease in net exports affects a country’s capital account, as well as how the unemployment rate affects GDP.
Macroeconomics involves:
1. Monetary and fiscal policy are two distinct items. For example, what impact do interest rates have on the overall economy?
2. Inflation and unemployment are caused by a number of causes.
3. Growth of the economy
4. Globalization and international trade.
5. Differences in living standards and economic development between countries are due to a number of factors.
6. Borrowing by the government
Differences Between Microeconomics And Macroeconomics
|
Sr. no. |
Microeconomics |
Macroeconomics |
|
1. |
Microeconomics explores what happens as consumers make decisions and how those decisions influence resource supply and demand, and therefore the prices of goods. |
Macroeconomics studies how variables such as unemployment, national wages, and goods prices influence the overall economy. |
|
2. |
Production, supply, factor pricing, commodity pricing, economic welfare, production, consumption, and other topics are covered in microeconomics. |
Macroeconomics is concerned with a broad range of topics, including national income, distribution, employment, general price level, and wealth. |
|
3. |
It can be used to examine internal problems. |
It can be used to study the atmosphere and external problems. |
|
4. |
Demand, supply, factor pricing, commodity pricing, economic welfare, production, consumption, and other topics are covered. |
Several topics are addressed, including distribution, national income, jobs, capital, general price level, and so on. |
|
5. |
Useful for controlling commodity prices as well as the prices of factors of production (labour, property, entrepreneur, money, and so on) within the economy. |
Maintains broad price stability and addresses major economic problems such as deflation, inflation, rising prices (reflation), unemployment, and poverty in general. |
|
6. |
It is based on implausible assumptions, such as the assumption of full employment in the population in microeconomics, which is not at all true. |
It has been investigated the ‘Misconception of Composition’ involves, which sometimes fails to prove correct since what is true for the aggregate (comprehensive) might not be true for individuals as well. |
|
7. |
Focuses on supply and demand, as well as other factors that influence costs, in a bottom-up approach. |
Takes a top-down approach to assessing the essence and direction of the economy. |
|
8. |
Microeconomics should be a priority for investors because it can provide valuable information that can help them make better investment decisions. |
Macroeconomics is seldom used by experienced investors to direct their investment decisions. Warren Buffet, for example, has confirmed that macroeconomic predictions have never affected his investment decisions. |
Some Similarities between microeconomics and macroeconomics.
While it is easy to divide economics into two divisions – microeconomics and macroeconomics – this division are artificial to some degree.
1. In macroeconomics, microeconomic concepts are applied. When studying the effects of devaluation, you’ll definitely apply the same economic concepts, such as demand elasticity, to price shifts
2. Microeconomics has an effect on macroeconomics and vice versa. A substantial increase in oil prices would have a significant effect on cost-push inflation. Technology that lowers costs allows for faster economic growth.
3. There is a blurring of lines. The housing market will experience a microeconomic impact if house prices increase. However, the housing market has such sway that it could be classified as a macroeconomic variable that influences monetary policy.
4. There have been attempts to forecast the effect on the macroeconomy using computer models of household behavior.
Conclusion
Despite the variations between microeconomics and macroeconomics, and their respective emphasis on various facets of the economy, there is a close relationship between the two, with several microeconomic elements being used in macroeconomics. Person behaviour can be used to describe the behaviour of microeconomic components in theory.
