Access to capital is vital for business growth and long-term sustainability. Whether you’re launching a startup, expanding an existing business, or navigating through challenging times, understanding the various types of business loans available and when to use them can be a strategic advantage.
Below, we’ll cover the main types of business loans, their purposes, and the situations in which they can be most beneficial.
Term Loans
Term loans are a popular and straightforward type of business loan. They involve borrowing a specific amount of money from a lender, which is repaid over a predetermined period, typically with interest. Depending on the borrower’s creditworthiness and the lender’s requirements, these loans may be secured or unsecured.
When to Use Term Loans:
Term loans are suitable for making long-term investments in your business, such as purchasing real estate, equipment, or expanding your operations.If you have multiple high-interest debts, you can use a term loan to consolidate them into a single, more manageable payment. Plus, when your business is ready to scale or open new locations, term loans can provide the necessary funds for growth.
SBA Loans
Small Business Administration (SBA) loans are government-backed loans offered through approved lenders. These loans provide small businesses with favorable terms and interest rates, making them an attractive financing option. The SBA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing the lender’s risk.
When to Use SBA Loans:
SBA loans can be an excellent choice for startups looking for financing options with lower interest rates and better terms. Alternatively, if you’re purchasing an existing business, an SBA loan can help cover the acquisition costs.SBA loans can also provide working capital to cover day-to-day expenses, manage cash flow fluctuations, or support seasonal businesses.
Lines of Credit
A business line of credit provides access to a predetermined amount of funds that you can borrow and repay as needed. You only pay interest on the amount you borrow. Lines of credit are flexible and can be secured or unsecured.
When to Use Lines of Credit:
Use a line of credit to manage cash flow gaps, cover unexpected expenses, or finance short-term projects.When you need to purchase inventory but want to manage your cash flow, a line of credit can be a valuable resource. Seasonal businesses often also use a line of credit to bridge the gap between off-seasons and maintain operations.
Working Capital Business Loans
Working capital business loans are designed to cover day-to-day operational expenses, including payroll, rent, inventory purchases, and other short-term needs. These loans ensure your business has sufficient liquidity to operate smoothly.
When to Use Working Capital Business Loans:
Working capital loans help businesses bridge the gap during seasonal downturns when cash flow is limited.In unforeseen circumstances, such as equipment breakdowns or unexpected expenses, working capital loans can also provide immediate relief. Plus, when your business needs to stock up on inventory to meet increased demand or take advantage of bulk purchasing discounts, an affordable working capital business loan can supply you with the necessary funds.
Equipment Loans
Equipment loans are designed specifically for purchasing business equipment, machinery, or vehicles. The equipment being financed often serves as collateral for the loan, reducing the lender’s risk.
When to Use Equipment Loans:
Equipment loans provide a cost-effective solution whenever your business needs to acquire or upgrade essential equipment. Note, too, that by financing equipment, you can preserve your working capital for other operational needs or investments.Equipment loans may also offer tax benefits, including deductions or depreciation that can lower your overall tax liability.
Commercial Real Estate Loans
Commercial real estate loans are used to finance the purchase, renovation, or development of commercial properties, including office spaces, retail locations, industrial facilities, and more. These loans can have fixed or variable interest rates and terms that align with the property’s use.
When to Use Commercial Real Estate Loans:
When your business is expanding and needs additional space, commercial real estate loans can help finance the purchase of new properties. Or, if your existing commercial property requires renovations or expansions to accommodate growth, these loans can cover the costs. Some investors looking to purchase income-generating commercial properties use these loans to acquire and manage their real estate portfolios, too.
Selecting the right type of business loan for your specific needs and circumstances is crucial for your business’s success. Careful consideration of your financial situation, the purpose of the loan, and your ability to repay will help you make informed decisions.
When in doubt, consulting with financial advisors or loan experts can provide valuable guidance in choosing the best financing option for your business.
