Epilepsy is a central nervous system (neurological) condition characterized by aberrant brain activity, resulting in seizures or episodes of strange behavior, feelings, and, in some cases, loss of awareness. Epilepsy may affect everyone. Epilepsy affects both men and women of various races, ethnicities, and ages. The symptoms of a seizure might vary greatly. During a seizure, some persons with epilepsy merely gaze blankly for a few seconds, while others jerk their limbs or legs frequently. A single seizure does not imply that you have epilepsy. A diagnosis of epilepsy usually necessitates at least two spontaneous seizures.
The majority of symptoms of people with epilepsy can be controlled by medication or, in rare cases, surgery. Some patients require lifetime treatment to manage their seizures, while others’ seizures gradually go away. Some children with epilepsy may outgrow their illness as they grow older. Columbia Asia Hospital Ghaziabad has the best neurosurgeons for the treatment of epilepsy. You can make an appointment with Credihealth. You can also find information about this hospital here.
Diagnosing epilepsy – Your doctor will examine your symptoms as well as your medical history to determine the cause of your problem. Several tests may be ordered by your doctor to diagnose epilepsy and establish the source of seizures. Your doctor may also advise you to undergo tests to discover brain problems. In addition to your test findings, your doctor may utilize a mix of analytic techniques to assist determine where seizures begin in the brain. Your evaluation may contain the following items:
-
A neurological examination: To diagnose your illness and establish the type of epilepsy you may have, your doctor may conduct tests on your behavior, physical ability, mental function, and other areas.
-
Blood tests: Your doctor may request a blood test to look for indications of infections, genetic disorders, or other illnesses that may be linked to seizures.
-
EEG: This is the most often used test for diagnosing epilepsy. Electrodes are applied to your scalp using a paste-like material or a cap during this examination. Your brain’s electrical activity is recorded by the electrodes. Even if you don’t have a seizure, it’s typical to notice abnormalities in your usual pattern of brain waves if you have epilepsy.
-
High-density: Your doctor may prescribe high-density EEG, which places electrodes closer together — approximately a half-centimeter apart — than standard EEG. A high-density EEG may assist your doctor in determining which regions of your brain are impacted by seizures.
-
CT Scan: A CT scan is a type of X-ray that produces cross-sectional pictures of your brain. CT scans can detect brain abnormalities that may be causing your seizures, such as tumors, hemorrhages, and cysts.
-
MRI: An MRI creates a comprehensive image of your brain by using strong magnets and radio waves. Your doctor may be able to discover brain lesions or abnormalities that are causing your seizures.
-
PET Scan: PET scans employ a tiny quantity of low-dose radioactive material injected into a vein to aid in the visualization of active regions of the brain and the detection of abnormalities.
-
SPM (statistical parametric mapping): SPM is a way of comparing regions of the brain that have higher metabolism during seizures to normal brains, which can help doctors determine where seizures originate.
-
Neuropsychological exams: During these tests, physicians evaluate your thinking, memory, and communication abilities. The findings of the tests assist doctors in determining which regions of your brain are damaged. Columbia Asia Ghaziabad has the best diagnostic technology. You can book these tests on Credihealth at a discounted rate.
Surgery for epilepsy – When medicines fail to offer effective seizure control, surgery may be considered. A surgeon performs epilepsy surgery to remove the region of your brain that is producing seizures. Surgery is frequently performed by doctors when testing reveals that:
-
Seizures are caused by a tiny, well-defined region of your brain.
-
The operation will not interfere with critical functions such as speech, language, motor function, vision, or hearing.
Although many individuals require medicine to help prevent seizures following successful surgery, you may be able to take fewer pills and lower your doses. Surgery for epilepsy can result in problems such as permanently changing your thinking (cognitive) ability in a tiny percentage of individuals. Inquire with your surgeon about his or her expertise, success rates, and complication rates with the operation you’re thinking about.
